L’instrumentation de l’habitat est un potentiel de développements technologiques et industriels identifié depuis plus de trente ans, qui a progressivement affiché plusieurs ambitions : de l’idée de domotique à celle d’habitat intelligent. Cet article s’attache au volet « sécurisation des biens et des personnes » en considérant particulièrement le cas de la nécessaire surveillance des personnes « fragiles » à domicile. Deux étapes de développements sont rappelées et caractérisées : l’instrumentation non intrusive de l’habitat, puis le mixage d’une instrumentation couplée de l’habitat et de l’usager. Les principes technologiques sont décrits et l’on peut conclure que les technologies sont prêtes pour une diffusion large et rapide, si l’organisation sociale accepte de répondre aux besoins d’une surveillance sécuritaire fonctionnant 24 h/24, avec toutes les garanties qui s’imposent. L’article envisage ensuite plus prospectivement les chemins de progrès que la R&D est en train d’emprunter via la mise en œuvre des technologies de l’Intelligence Artificielle (IA) pour modéliser les habitudes comportementales et décisionnelles de l’usager et les porter sur le téléphone portable. Celui-ci deviendrait, dans la pratique, un robot auxiliaire porté d’aide aux décisions, dont la fonction pourrait être complémentairement et utilement embarquée sur un robot compagnon pour y exploiter les capacités de mobilités autonomes et dirigées.
The instrumentation of housing is a potential for technological and industrial developments identified for more than thirty years, which has progressively displayed several ambitions: from the idea of home automation to that of smart home. This article focuses on the securing of goods and people, particularly considering the case of “frail” people monitoring at home. Two stages of development are reminded and characterized: the nonobtrusive instrumentation of the housing, then the mixing of a coupled instrumentation of the housing and the user. The technological principles are described and it can be concluded that the technologies are ready for a wide and rapid diffusion, if the social organization agrees to meet the needs of 24 h/7 d security surveillance, with all the guarantees that it offers. The article then considers more prospectively the paths of progress that R&D is taking through the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to model the behavioral and decision-making habits of the user and their integration on a mobile phone. It could be considered, in practice, as an embedded auxiliary robot for decision support, whose function could be complementary and usefully embedded on a companion robot to exploit the capabilities of autonomous and directed mobility.
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Keywords: Connected home, instrumentation, elderly, frailty, decision support, artificial intelligence, robotics, embedded systems.
Éric Campo 1, 2 ; Damien Brulin 1 ; Daniel Estève 1 ; Marie Chan 1
CC-BY 4.0
@article{ROIA_2023__4_1_107_0,
author = {\'Eric Campo and Damien Brulin and Daniel Est\`eve and Marie Chan},
title = {Apport de l{\textquoteright}intelligence artificielle dans la surveillance des personnes fragiles \`a domicile},
journal = {Revue Ouverte d'Intelligence Artificielle},
pages = {107--127},
publisher = {Association pour la diffusion de la recherche francophone en intelligence artificielle},
volume = {4},
number = {1},
year = {2023},
doi = {10.5802/roia.52},
language = {fr},
url = {https://roia.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/roia.52/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Éric Campo AU - Damien Brulin AU - Daniel Estève AU - Marie Chan TI - Apport de l’intelligence artificielle dans la surveillance des personnes fragiles à domicile JO - Revue Ouverte d'Intelligence Artificielle PY - 2023 SP - 107 EP - 127 VL - 4 IS - 1 PB - Association pour la diffusion de la recherche francophone en intelligence artificielle UR - https://roia.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/roia.52/ DO - 10.5802/roia.52 LA - fr ID - ROIA_2023__4_1_107_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Éric Campo %A Damien Brulin %A Daniel Estève %A Marie Chan %T Apport de l’intelligence artificielle dans la surveillance des personnes fragiles à domicile %J Revue Ouverte d'Intelligence Artificielle %D 2023 %P 107-127 %V 4 %N 1 %I Association pour la diffusion de la recherche francophone en intelligence artificielle %U https://roia.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/roia.52/ %R 10.5802/roia.52 %G fr %F ROIA_2023__4_1_107_0
Éric Campo; Damien Brulin; Daniel Estève; Marie Chan. Apport de l’intelligence artificielle dans la surveillance des personnes fragiles à domicile. Revue Ouverte d'Intelligence Artificielle, Volume 4 (2023) no. 1, pp. 107-127. doi : 10.5802/roia.52. https://roia.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/roia.52/
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